You are treating a patient with an altered conscious state who is known to be HIV positive (from previous attendance at this location).  The patient is un-cooperative swinging his arms and legs around and part of your requirement to assess this patient is to test the patients’ blood sugar levels using a small sample of his blood.  You also find the patient has a lowered blood pressure requiring you to place an intra-venous cannula into the patients arm

What control measures would be implemented in this case to reduce this level of risk to as low as practicable