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15/12 = 1.25 changed to a percentage = 125%
c = cost price each (of 15 pens)s = selling price
12s = 15cs = 15/12 * cs = 5/4 * c
s = c (4/4 + 1/4)
or, in percentages
s = c (1 + 0.25).
So, the profit is 25%.
If 15 pens cost $15 and sells 12 pens for $15 then the sale price was $1.25 and that makes his MARKUP 25%. Markup is not profit. You have to deduct expenses, wages and overhead to figure profit.
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