A gynecologist and an obstetrician are both medical doctors specializing in women's health, but they focus on different areas. A gynecologist primarily deals with the health of the female reproductive system, providing routine exams like pelvic exams, Pap smears, and breast exams, and addressing reproductive health issues such as menstrual problems, hormonal imbalances, and infections. They also offer preventive care, including contraception and STI management, and perform surgical procedures like hysterectomies and removal of ovarian cysts. On the other hand, an obstetrician specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. They provide prenatal care through regular check-ups, ultrasounds, and diagnostic tests, manage labor and delivery, including performing cesarean sections, and offer postnatal care to address any complications that may arise. Obstetricians are also equipped to handle high-risk pregnancies involving complications like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and multiple gestations. Many physicians are board-certified in both areas, known as OB-GYNs, allowing them to offer comprehensive care from routine gynecological exams to managing complex pregnancies and childbirth, ensuring continuity of care throughout a woman's life.
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