Example : To go in past became went! You see it changes its spellings completely.
Answers (1)
be was been - the most irregular verb in the English language.
(I am, you are, he/she/it is ...)
eat ate (An anagram, same letters but totally different distribution)
you mentioned: go went
There are some verbs, where I would count the past simple and/or the past perfect as 'sufficiently' different, like:
wear wore worn, etc.
But look for yourself:
www.usingenglish.com/reference/irregular-verbs/