Total internal reflection can occur when lights passes from:?

Your English composition is bonkers. If the light is internally reflected, there is no "from". If there is a "from" it is not reflected.

"Total internal reflection is a phenomenon which occurs when a propagating wave strikes a medium boundary at an angle larger than a particular critical angle with respect to the normal to the surface."
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_internal_reflection

Wikipedia's composition sux too. What they mean there is a small angle WRT the surface. I think it's religious: most of the world seems to be possessed by a spirit of muddled words.